MBAA TQ https://doi.org/10.1094/TQ-61-4-0117-01 |
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Jamie L. Doran and Tim Daniels, Chem-Aqua, Irving, TX, USA
Water usage in breweries plays a crucial role in determining their sustainability, with utilities such as steam generation, cooling processes, and wastewater treatment significantly impacting resource consumption and operational efficiency. This article explores the importance of implementing comprehensive water treatment programs that address operational, mechanical, and chemical factors to optimize water and energy consumption, reduce wastewater surcharges, and extend equipment lifespan. Improperly managed systems can lead to substantial water, energy, and maintenance costs due to issues like scale, corrosion, and microbiological fouling. The brewing process utilizes 2–5 gal of water or more per gallon of beer produced, highlighting the need for effective management of closed and open-loop systems, steam boilers, and wastewater systems. Key practices include maintaining chemical balances, preventing fouling, and implementing sustainable solutions, such as water reuse and energy-efficient technologies. For wastewater, meeting regulatory requirements for pH, solids, and organic loading is essential, with options ranging from biological treatments to advanced digestion systems. Adopting these practices ensures breweries will minimize their environmental impact, reduce costs, and enhance equipment longevity. By prioritizing sustainable water management, breweries can align operational success with environmental responsibility, contributing to a more sustainable future for the brewing industry and their surrounding communities.